Single crystals of large ribosomal particles from Halobacterium marismortui diffract to 6 A.

نویسندگان

  • I Makowski
  • F Frolow
  • M A Saper
  • M Shoham
  • H G Wittmann
  • A Yonath
چکیده

Large, well-ordered three-dimensional crystals of 50 S ribosomal subunits from Halobacterium marismortui have been obtained by seeding. The crystals have been characterized with synchrotron X-ray radiation as monoclinic, space group P2(1), with unit cell dimensions of a = 182(+/- 5) A, b = 584(+/- 10) A, c = 186(+/- 5) A, beta = 109 degrees. At 4 degrees C, the crystals (0.6 mm X 0.6 mm X 0.1 mm) diffract to 6 A resolution and are stable in the synchrotron beam for several hours. Compact packing is reflected from the crystallographic unit cell parameters and from electron micrographs of positively stained thin sections of embedded crystals.

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Characterization and crystallization of ribosomal particles from Halobacterium marismortui

Ribosomes and their subunits have been isolated from Halobacterium marismortui, an extremely halophilic bacterium from the Dead Sea. The stability and functional activity of the subunits were tested under a wide range of salt conditions. Three-dimensional microcrystals of the large ribosomal subunits have been obtained. Electron microscopy of positively stained thin sections of these crystals s...

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Characterization and preliminary attempts for derivatization of crystals of large ribosomal subunits from Haloarcula marismortui diffracting to 3 A resolution.

An improved form of crystals of large (50 S) ribosomal subunits from Haloarcula marismortui, formally named Halobacterium marismortui, diffracting to 3 A resolution, has been obtained by the addition of 1 mM-Cd2+ to the crystallization medium, which contained more than 1.9 M of other salts. The improved crystals, grown from functionally active particles to an average size of 0.3 mm x 0.3 mm x 0...

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Elucidating the medium-resolution structure of ribosomal particles: an interplay between electron cryo-microscopy and X-ray crystallography

Results: Molecular replacement studies using cryo-EM reconstructions provided feasible packing schemes for crystals of ribosomes and their two subunits from Thermus thermophilus, and of the large subunits from Haloarcula marismortui. For the large subunits, these studies also confirmed the major heavy-atom sites obtained by single isomorphous replacement combined with anomalous diffraction (SIR...

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Elucidating the medium-resolution structure of ribosomal particles: an interplay between electron cryo-microscopy and X-ray crystallograhy.

BACKGROUND Ribosomes are the universal cellular organelles that accomplish the translation of the genetic code into proteins. Electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) has yielded fairly detailed three-dimensional reconstructions of ribosomes. These were used to assist in the determination of higher resolution structures by X-ray crystallography. RESULTS Molecular replacement studies using cryo-EM r...

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A 9 Å Resolution X-Ray Crystallographic Map of the Large Ribosomal Subunit

The 50S subunit of the ribosome catalyzes the peptidyl-transferase reaction of protein synthesis. We have generated X-ray crystallographic electron density maps of the large ribosomal subunit from Haloarcula marismortui at various resolutions up to 9 A using data from crystals that diffract to 3 A. Positioning a 20 A resolution EM image of these particles in the crystal lattice produced phases ...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of molecular biology

دوره 193 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1987